Thursday, 19 January 2012

Egyptian Cuisine























Of course every country has different customs, cultures and general beliefs but the need for food remains the same throughout. My favorite country, food wise, is Egypt. Did you know that only 5.5% of the total area of Egypt is cultivable? This small area must produce enough food to support the entire nation! Bread and onions are the staple provisions in Egypt due to the fact that they are relatively hardy and simple to grow. The most amusing thing I find about Egypt is that they use bread as a utensil. At first, I thought this meant they would shape the bread, before baking, into fork-like objects and bite off chunks along with the meal but after further examining this phenomenon I discovered that round pieces of bread, locally known as pita, are used to scoop food, much like a spoon. Some unique foods found in Egypt include flat bread (pita), fūl medames, mulukhiyah, kashk and falafel. These dishes are all based on either dough or beans.

Another cool thing about Egypt is its food customs. Dinner parties take place late in the evening, no earlier than nine o’clock, and require great knowledge of Egyptian dining etiquette. If you are invited to an Egyptian home be sure to bring quality chocolates, pastry or sweets for the host because failing to do so is an incredible insult. Flowers are not usually brought as gifts because they are reserved for weddings and funerals. Only bring flowers if you are certain the host will enjoy them. A token gift should be brought for the children to show affection. Two rules about gifts are that all gifts must be given with the right hand and that gifts should not be opened until after you leave. Remember to dress conservatively, as appearances are very important in Egypt, and remove your shoes immediately after entering the home. When speaking to the host, give high praise about their house and wait until she tells you where to sit at the table. Once eating, use only your right hand, do not salt your food as it is offensive to the host who has already seasoned the food, take seconds to compliment the cooking and if you cannot possibly eat any more leave a small bit of food on your plate or the hostess with continue to refill your plate.

vegetarianism and recipes

Vegetarianism has become a very trendy lifestyle. But I did it before it was cool. The Encarta Dictionary’s definition of a vegetarian is “somebody who eats vegetables, fruits, grains, seeds, and usually eggs and dairy products, but not meat or fish” but they are some different classifications. For example a pure vegetarian or vegan doesn’t eat any meat, seafood, eggs, gelatin, honey or milk products such as milk and yogurt. The most common type of vegetarian is the lacto-ovo vegetarian also refrains from meat but consumes eggs and dairy products. A lacto-vegetarian eats dairy products but not eggs whereas an ovo-vegetarian will eat eggs but not dairy products. A pesco-vegetarian will eat seafood and fish but not animal meat such as cow, chicken or deer. A semi or partial-vegetarian is someone who couldn’t quite make the commitment to vegetarianism and though their diet consists mainly of vegetarian meals, they will occasionally indulge in chicken, fish and seafood. Personally I’m not a big fan of the partial- and pesco-vegetarians because it feels as if they’re avoiding their duties as vegetarians to avoid meat products and love animals. My rule is, if you can tear its flesh from its bones with your teeth, you don’t love it.

Many parents grow concerned when their children decide to become vegetarians because they fear they won’t get enough protein and iron. Well this fear can be vanquished with a little knowledge. Grains, such as rice, oats and wheat, provide an excellent source of protein as well as iron, zinc B vitamins and fibre. Eggs and dairy, for lacto/ovo vegetarians, also offer protein and vitamin B12 to make up for a lost food group. Nuts, seeds and legumes (beans, chickpeas, lentils, etc) not only supply protein but also a good source of unsaturated and essential fats, iron and fibre.

To convert your lifestyle to vegetarianism, you must first learn some recipes that are both nutritious and delicious! Check out this page for 101 vegetarian recipes or continue reading to take a look at my favourites http://www.canadianliving.com/food/cooking_school/101_vegetarian_recipes_3.php
My favourite food of all time is lasagna and this recipe makes me drool just thinking about it.



Ingredients

      2 tbsp (25 mL) extra-virgin olive oil
      1 onion, diced
      4 cloves garlic, minced
      1/4 tsp. (1 mL) hot pepper flakes
      2 zucchini, diced
      2 sweet red peppers, diced
      1 eggplant, diced
      1 bay leaf
      1/2 tsp. (2 mL) each dried thyme and oregano
      1/2 tsp. (2 mL) each salt and pepper
      1 can (28 oz. /796 mL) whole tomatoes
      1/4 cup (50 mL) each chopped fresh basil and parsley (or all parsley)
      2 eggs
      1/4 tsp. (1 mL) ground nutmeg
      1 tub (475 g) ricotta cheese
      3 cups (750 mL) shredded mozzarella cheese
      1 cup (250 mL) grated Parmesan cheese
      15 lasagna noodles (about 10 oz. /300 g)

Preparation
In large Dutch oven, heat oil over medium heat; cook onion, garlic and hot pepper flakes until softened, about 6 minutes.

Add zucchini, red peppers, eggplant, bay leaf, thyme, oregano, salt and pepper; cook, stirring, until edges of eggplant are golden, about 10 minutes.

Stir in tomatoes, breaking up with back of spoon; bring to boil. Reduce heat, cover and simmer, stirring occasionally, until thickened, about 30 minutes. Discard bay leaf. Stir in basil and parsley.

In bowl, beat eggs with nutmeg; stir in ricotta, 2 cups (500 mL) of the mozzarella and Parmesan cheese. Set aside.

In large pot of boiling salted water, cook noodles until almost tender, 6 minutes. Drain and transfer to cold water. Drain again and arrange one-third of the noodles in single layer in greased 13- x 9-inch (3 L) glass baking dish. Cover with 1 cup (250 mL) of the vegetable sauce.

Top with one-third of the remaining noodles; spread with one-third of the remaining vegetable sauce, then dot with half of the cheese filling. Starting with noodles, repeat layers once.

Top with remaining noodles; spread with remaining sauce. Sprinkle with remaining mozzarella cheese.

Cover loosely with foil; bake in 375°F (190°C) oven for 20 minutes. Uncover and bake until bubbly and heated through, about 25 minutes. Let stand for 10 minutes before serving. (Make-ahead: Let cool for 30 minutes; refrigerate until cold. Cover and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Reheat, covered, in 375°F/190°C oven for 30 minutes; uncover and reheat for 15 minutes longer.)

Additional information: Using whole wheat lasagna noodles will double the fibre in this pasta dish from 4 g to 8 g per serving.

For dessert I usually lean more towards salty then sweet but these churros draw me in every time.


Ingredients

    * 1 cup water
    * 2 1/2 tablespoons white sugar
    * 1/2 teaspoon salt
    * 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
    * 1 cup all-purpose flour
    * 2 quarts oil for frying
    * 1/2 cup white sugar, or to taste
    * 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

Directions

   1. In a small saucepan over medium heat, combine water, 2 1/2 tablespoons sugar, salt and 2 tablespoons vegetable oil. Bring to a boil and remove from heat. Stir in flour until mixture forms a ball.
   2. Heat oil for frying in deep-fryer or deep skillet to 375 degrees F (190 degrees C). Pipe strips of dough into hot oil using a pastry bag. Fry until golden; drain on paper towels.
   3. Combine 1/2 cup sugar and cinnamon. Roll drained churros in cinnamon and sugar mixture.

KitchenAid Artisan Stand Mixer (Ice Blue)

 

This retro-colored standing mixer is a fantastic buy! At only $499 this high quality machine can’t be beat. KitchenAid has yet again gone above and beyond by including a 10-speed slide control, a tilt and lock mixer head, a 325-watt motor and a power hub for additional attachments all under a 1-year manufacturer’s warranty. The polished stainless steel mixing bowl is 5 quarts and is designed with a comfortable handle for long baking expeditions. This machine also includes a flat beater, a dough hook, a wire whip and the 1-piece pouring shield. The KitchenAid Artisan Stand Mixer comes in a variety of colors including Ice Blue (as seen above), Onyx Black, Gloss Cinnamon, Green Apple, Almond Cream, Bayleaf, Boysenberry, Tangerine, Cornflower Blue, Majestic Yellow and many more. All these mixers are available in store or on the online catalog at http://www.sears.ca/stores/shop/search?Dx=mode%2bmatchall&Ntt=stand+mixers&storeId=10051&N=100001145&langId=1&catalogId=10001&Ntk=level1&internalSearch=true&Ntx=mode%2bmatchall&Nty=1&isRefinement=true&D=stand+mixers
As a birthday present, anniversary gift or even as a treat for yourself, the Kitchen Aid Artisan Stand Mixer makes a great addition to any kitchen set.